How to Study Smarter, Not Harder: The Tips for Success

Hi, Sunshines!

In today’s blog, I’m sharing my best tips on how to study smarter, not harder. I’m currently in my third year of high school, and to be honest, my mindset about studying has completely changed. I used to spend so much time buried in school books, thinking that was the only way to get good grades. But now? I actually study less, my grades are just as good—if not better—and I finally have time for other things I have to do.

Education is still really important to me, but over the past year, I’ve learned that it’s not about how much you study—it’s about how you study. So, after lots of trial and error, I’ve figured out some effective ways to make studying easier and more efficient. And today, I’m sharing them with you!

I hope these tips help you feel more in control of your studies without feeling overwhelmed. Let’s get into it!


1. Understand How You Learn Best

Before you change your study habits, it’s important to know how learning works. The brain encodes information best when:

It’s engaged (not bored)

→ Example: Instead of passively reading a textbook, turn the content into a quiz, use flashcards, or teach the concept to a friend.

It’s exposed to repeated, spaced-out practice

→ Example: Instead of cramming the night before an exam, review material over time.

It actively retrieves information rather than just passively reading

→ Example: After studying a chapter, close your book and try to recall the key points without looking. Use practice tests or write a summary from memory.

– I have already written a post about study techniques, so check it out and find a suitable study technique for yourself.

Use Active Learning Techniques

The Feynman Technique

Teach the concept to someone else (or yourself) in simple terms. This exposes gaps in your understanding. Click here for more.

Interleaving

Instead of studying one topic for hours, switch between related subjects. This strengthens connections in your brain.

Elaborative Interrogation

Ask yourself “Why?” and “How?” as you study. Explaining the reasoning behind facts makes them easier to remember.

Mind Mapping

Visual learners can create diagrams linking ideas, making complex topics easier to grasp.

Ditch Rote Memorization—Use Spaced Repetition

Use flashcards

With apps like Anki or Quizlet.


2. Dig Deep: Understand the Roots of What You Study

Before you can master a subject, you need to understand its core ideas—not just memorize facts. Instead of rote learning, take time to explore the why behind the concepts. In my experience, ask yourself:

Why does this concept work this way?

e.g., Instead of just memorizing a math formula, understand how it’s derived.

What are the key theories or historical events behind it?

e.g., Learning about the Industrial Revolution? Explore what caused it, not just the dates.


3. Take Smarter Notes

Traditional note-taking (writing everything down verbatim) isn’t effective. Instead, try:

The Cornell Method

Divide your page into three sections: notes, key points, and a summary. Click here for more.

The SQ3R Method

(Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) to actively engage with material. Click here for more.

A well-structured plan is your roadmap to success. Instead of cramming, break down your study material into smaller, manageable chunks.


4. Focus on Difficult Subjects First

In my experience, I recommend paying extra attention on class in the subjects you struggle with the most. It’s easy to ignore difficult topics and focus on what you’re already good at, but tackling tough subjects early can save you time later.

Stay engaged in class

→ The more you absorb during lessons, the less you’ll have to relearn later.

Ask questions

→ Don’t hesitate to seek help if something isn’t making sense. Teachers, classmates, and online resources can be valuable. If you’re an introvert like me, asking friends for help can feel tough, but it really works. Just hearing their perspective can help things click, so don’t be afraid to reach out when you’re stuck!


5. Pay Full Attention While Studying

Multitasking is the enemy of deep learning. When you sit down to study, eliminate distractions and focus completely.

Find Your Ideal Study Spot

A quiet library? A coffee shop? A dedicated desk at home? Figure out where you concentrate best.

Eliminate Distractions

Turn off your phone, close extra tabs, and find a quiet space. Use website blockers like “Forest” or “Cold Turkey” to stay off social media.

Use Background Music Wisely

Classical, Lo-fi, or white noise can boost concentration (but avoid lyrics).

Practice Mindfulness

A few deep breaths before studying can help you focus and absorb information more effectively.


6. Plan and Organize Your Study Time

Use a Planner (But Keep It Simple!)

Personally, I don’t plan out every study session in advance—I just write down important dates like exams and oral tests in my calendar. Each week, I make a simple study plan on paper, listing what I need to focus on each day. This keeps me organized without feeling overwhelmed.

Build Daily Study Habits

Besides school subjects, I also train in Chinese and German every day using apps like Duolingo. Hear me out! Doing this consistently has helped me build a strong study habit without even realizing it. Plus, you also study by reading, so read a lot!

Reflection Time

End your study session by asking: What did I learn? What do I still need to improve?


7. Manage Your Energy, Not Just Your Time

Studying for hours without breaks leads to burnout. Instead, manage your energy levels:

Use the Pomodoro Technique

Study for 25–50 minutes, then take a 5–10 minute break. Click here for more.

Prioritize Sleep

Pulling all-nighters actually lowers memory retention. I used to stay up all night studying, often finishing at 3 a.m., which left me feeling exhausted the next day. So aim for 7–9 hours of sleep, so you will get up fresh.

Exercise & Hydration

A quick workout or a glass of water can boost focus and brain function.


I’m able to study through these methods like quickly reviewing my notes and saying them aloud the day before or the morning of the exam. This approach works because I’ve built a strong understanding of the material ahead of time, so when it’s time to review, it’s just a matter of reinforcing what I already know. It’s not always this simple, though—it really depends on the subject I’m studying. Some topics require more in-depth focus, but overall, these techniques have helped me become more efficient in my studying. By using these strategies, I’ve found a balance between school, work, and other activities, allowing me to stay on track with my studies without feeling that overwhelmed. It’s all about finding what works best for you and sticking with it—study smarter, not harder!

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